Hi I wanted to know more about the Confederation of the Rhine, Im new so sorry for my test posts I posted this before it said 'seeking moderator approval' and didnt show up but my test posts did.
I'm looking for details of the Confederation flag, colours, standards and so on, even troop uniforms if possible and was it just a loose coalition and the unifroms of its respective German states?
Apparntly this is floating around the internet as its flag and even wikipedia had it for a while
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Al..on_1806-13.svg
but wikipedia has since changed it to this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine
the normal french flag, with french gold eagle standard. This is the change's source:
http://www.fotw.net/flags/de-rh_hi.html#rhc
Can annyone confirm this and what about that eagle standard? was that generic french or just used for the Rhine. Thanks
Confederated States of the Rhine Confederation of the Rhine | ||||||||
Rheinbund(German) Confédération du Rhin(French) | ||||||||
Confederation of client states of the French Empire | ||||||||
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The Confederation of the Rhine in 1812 | ||||||||
Capital | Frankfurt | |||||||
Languages | German, French | |||||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism Protestantism | |||||||
Political structure | Confederation of French client states | |||||||
Protector | ||||||||
• | 1806–13 | Napoleon I | ||||||
Prince-Primate | ||||||||
• | 1806–13 | Karl von Dalberg | ||||||
• | 1813 | Eugène de Beauharnais | ||||||
Legislature | Diet of the Confederation | |||||||
Historical era | Napoleonic Wars | |||||||
• | Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine | 12 July 1806 | ||||||
• | Holy Roman Empire dissolved | 6 August 1806 | ||||||
• | Battle of Leipzig | 4 November 1813 | ||||||
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Today part of | Austria Germany Italy Liechtenstein Poland |
The Confederation of the Rhine (German:Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin ['Confederated States of the Rhine'], but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a confederation of client states of the First French Empire. It was formed initially from 16 German states by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz. The Treaty of Pressburg, in effect, led to the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine. It lasted from 1806 to 1813.[1]
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The members of the confederation were German princes (Fürsten) from the Holy Roman Empire. They were later joined by 19 others, all together ruling a total of over 15 million subjects providing a significant strategic advantage to the French Empire on its eastern front. Prussia and Austria were not members.
Napoleon sought to consolidate the modernizing achievements of the revolution, but he wanted the soldiers and supplies these subject states could provide for his wars. Napoleon required it to supply 63,000 troops to his army. The success of the Confederation depended on Napoleon's success in battle; it collapsed when he lost the Battle of Leipzig in 1813.
Formation
On 12 July 1806, on signing the Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine (German:Rheinbundakte) in Paris, 16 states in present-day Germany joined together in a confederation (the treaty called it the états confédérés du Rhinelande, with a precursor in the League of the Rhine).[2] Napoleon was its 'protector'. On 1 August, the members of the confederation formally seceded from the Holy Roman Empire, and on 6 August, following an ultimatum by Napoleon, Francis II declared the Holy Roman Empire dissolved. Francis and his Habsburg dynasty continued as emperors of Austria.
Grand Duchy Of Warsaw
According to the treaty, the confederation was to be run by common constitutional bodies, but the individual states (in particular the larger ones) wanted unlimited sovereignty.[1] Instead of a monarchical head of state, as the Holy Roman Emperor had had, its highest office was held by Karl Theodor von Dalberg, the former Arch Chancellor, who now bore the title of a Prince-Primate of the confederation. As such, he was President of the College of Kings and presided over the Diet of the Confederation, designed to be a parliament-like body although it never actually assembled.[1] The President of the Council of the Princes was the Prince of Nassau-Usingen.
In return for their support of Napoleon, some rulers were given higher statuses: Baden, Hesse, Cleves, and Berg were made into grand duchies, and Württemberg and Bavaria became kingdoms. States were also made larger by incorporating the many smaller 'Kleinstaaten', or small former imperial member states. They had to pay a very high price for their new status, however. The Confederation was above all a military alliance: the members had to maintain substantial armies for mutual defense and supply France with large numbers of military personnel. As events played out the members of the confederation found themselves more subordinated to Napoleon than they had been to the Habsburgs.[3]
After Prussia lost to France in 1806, Napoleon cajoled most of the secondary states of Germany into the Confederation of the Rhine. Eventually, an additional 23 German states joined the Confederation. It was at its largest in 1808, when it included 36 states—four kingdoms, five grand duchies, 13 duchies, seventeen principalities, and the Free Hansa towns of Hamburg, Lübeck, and Bremen.[1] Only Austria, Prussia, Danish Holstein, and Swedish Pomerania stayed outside, not counting the west bank of the Rhine and the Principality of Erfurt, which were annexed by the French empire.
In 1810 large parts of what is now northwest Germany were quickly annexed to France in order to better monitor the trade embargo with Great Britain, the Continental System.
The Confederation of the Rhine collapsed in 1813, in the aftermath of Napoleon's failed campaign against the Russian Empire. Many of its members changed sides after the Battle of Leipzig, when it became apparent Napoleon would lose the War of the Sixth Coalition.
Member monarchies
The following table shows the members of the confederation, with their date of joining, as well as the number of troops provided, listed in parentheses.[4]
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Member states of the Confederation of the Rhine, 1806.
Member states of the Confederation of the Rhine, 1808.
Member states of the Confederation of the Rhine, 1812.
College of Kings
Flag | Member monarchy | Year joined | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Duchy of Baden | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former margraviate (8,000) | |
Kingdom of Bavaria | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former duchy (30,000) | |
Grand Duchy of Berg | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; absorbed Cleves, both formerly Duchies (5,000) | |
Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former landgraviate (4,000) | |
Principality of Regensburg | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; formerly Prince-Archbishopric and Electorate; after 1810 the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt (968 of 4,000) | |
Kingdom of Saxony | 11 Dec 1806 | Former electorate (20,000) | |
Kingdom of Westphalia | 15 Nov 1807 | Napoleonic creation (25,000) | |
Kingdom of Württemberg | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former duchy (12,000) | |
Grand Duchy of Würzburg | 23 Sep 1806 | Napoleonic creation (2,000) |
College of Princes
Flag | Member monarchy | Year joined | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg | 11 Apr 1807 | (700) | |
Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau | 11 Apr 1807 | (700) | |
Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen | 11 Apr 1807 | (700) | |
Duchy of Arenberg | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; mediatized 13 December 1810 (379 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder (97 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder (193 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Isenburg | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder (291 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Leyen | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former countship or graviate (29 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Liechtenstein | 12 Jul 1806 | Co-founder (40 of 4,000) | |
Principality of Lippe-Detmold | 11 Apr 1807 | (650) | |
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 22 Mar 1808 | (1,900) | |
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 18 Feb 1808 | (400) | |
Duchy of Nassau (Usingen and Weilburg) | 12 Jul 1806* | Union of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg, both co-founders (1,680 of 4,000) | |
Duchy of Oldenburg | 14 Oct 1808 | annexed by France 13 December 1810 (800) | |
Principality of Reuss-Ebersdorf | 11 Apr 1807 | (400) | |
Principality of Reuss-Greiz | 11 Apr 1807 | (400) | |
Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein | 11 Apr 1807 | (400) | |
Principality of Reuss-Schleiz | 11 Apr 1807 | (400) | |
Principality of Salm (Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg) | 25 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; annexed by France 13 December 1810 (323 of 4,000) | |
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg | 15 Dec 1806 | (Saxon duchies total 2,000) | |
Duchy of Saxe-Gotha | 15 Dec 1806 | ||
Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen | 15 Dec 1806 | ||
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen | 15 Dec 1806 | ||
Duchy of Saxe-Weimar | 15 Dec 1806 | ||
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe | 11 Apr 1807 | (650) | |
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 11 Apr 1807 | (650) | |
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 11 Apr 1807 | (650) | |
Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont | 11 Apr 1807 | (400) |
Aftermath
The allies opposing Napoleon dissolved the Confederation of the Rhine on 4 November 1813. After its demise, the only attempt at political coordination in Germany until the creation on 8 June 1815 of the German Confederation was a body called the Central Administration Council (German:Zentralverwaltungsrat); its President was Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein (1757–1831). It was dissolved on 20 June 1815.
On 30 May 1814 the Treaty of Paris declared the German states independent. Xcom enemy within pc cheats.
In 1815, the Congress of Vienna redrew the continent's political map. Napoleonic creations such as the huge Kingdom of Westphalia, the Grand Duchy of Berg and the Duchy of Würzburg were abolished; suppressed states, including Hanover, the Brunswick duchies, Hesse-Kassel and Oldenburg, were reinstated. On the other hand, most members of the Confederation of the Rhine located in central and southern Germany survived with minor border changes. They, along with the reinstated states, Prussia and Austria formed the German Confederation.
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See also
References
- Hans A. Schmitt. Germany Without Prussia: A Closer Look at the Confederation of the Rhine. German Studies Review 6, No. 4 (1983), pp 9-39.
- ↑ For the treaty (in French), see here
- ↑ Germany at Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ↑ Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, 12 July, 1806
Sources and external links
- Confederation of the Rhine on Napoleon Guide.com
- Confederation of the Rhine on World Statesmen.org
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Coordinates: 50°07′N8°41′E / 50.117°N 8.683°E
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This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/9/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.
Although Napoleon's defeat of the Hapsburgs in 1805 set the stage for the subsequent disolution of the Holy Roman Empire, even following the defeat of the Prussians in 1806-1807, there remained quite a few small and very small German states within his newly formed Confederation of the Rhine, or Rhinebund. According to John Gill's excellent book, With Eagles to Glory (pub 1992), in 1809 there were still 'close to thirty states with a population of less than 30,000' within the structure of the Confederation. In order to use the manpower of the smaller states, the Rhinebund regiments were organized. in 1809 (this list, again, from Gill), these were:1st Regiment Nassau (2nd Nassau regt)
2nd Regiment Nassau (1st Nassau regt)
3rd Regiment Wurzburg
4th Regiment Saxon Duchies
5th Regiment Anhalt and Lippe
Confederation Of The Rhine Flag Picture
6th Regiment Reuss, Waldeck, and Schwarzburg7th Regiment Mecklenburg-Schwerin
The 2nd, 4th, 5th and 6th regiments participated in the 1809 campaign in central Germany as part of Rouyer's Division. Many Rhinebund units also participated in the war in Spain as well, a very unpopular assignment as might be imagined! The 7th Rhinebund or Mecklenburg-Schwerin regiment participated in the Battle of Borodino, which we will be be running as a game using Filed of Battle 2nd edition rules at Historicon this July. This lead to the need to field this relatively obscure unit for the battle.
The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was located on the Baltic coast of North Germany, bordering Hoilstein (Danish) and Swedish Pomerania. It was one of the last states to join the Confederation of the Rhine, as a result of a treaty signed in March, 1808. It was also one of the first to leave the Rhinebund in 1813; doubtless Napoleon's offer of the Duchy to the New Crown Prince of Sweden, former French Marshal Bernadotte, in 1812 as an inducement to join the alliance against Russia did little to endear the French to its ruler, Duke Frederick Francis I. Mecklenburg troops thus fought against the French in 1813 and 1814. It didn't get much more respect form Russia and Prussia, who then proceeded to offer the Duchy to Denmark! Ultimately, however, the Duchy survived intact, however. It was said to be relatively poor. The population according to the census in 1819 was roughly 388,000 people.
There is surprisingly complete information on the organization and uniforms of the 7th Rhinebund regiment here on the Histofig site. By 1809, the regiment followed the general French organizational pattern, with 4 Fusilier, 1 Grenadier, and 1 Voltigeur company per battalion, and French style company distinctions. The uniform still showed fairly heavy Prussian influence (Brandenburg lay just to the South), the troops wearing a double breasted dark blue coat without lapels, red cuffs and turnbacks, and grey pants. The color of the collar originally varied by battalion., the 1st having yellow, the 2nd white, the 3rd red, and the 4th peach. This was soon changed to the same boring red for all battalions - a shame, that, for us painters!
My 'mate', Gavin, from Australia was planning on attending Historicon for the second time this year, but unfortunately had to cancel those plans for personal reasons. Never the less, he resolved to send a contingent to fight at Borodino on his behalf, and they have just completed their long journey to New England. After adding a flag, (from Napflag - the first battalion had a white one, the others the same design with a medium blue background instead), and changing the flag staff to red, which is the correct color for this unit, here they are for your viewing pleasure:
Gavin had these lovely large 28mm Front Rank figures painted by his friend, Phil, and a very nice job he did indeed! Each battalion has 24 figures, the first rank in firing position and with the Grenadiers in red plumes, cords, and epaulets, and the Voltigeurs with green. Fusilier company pom-poms the same as in French units.
The drummer has red wings, and in full dress would have red/blue/yellow lace decorating the wings and facings; the same pattern of colors is on the drum rims. The cockade for Meckelenburg is seen on the front of the shakos - red within blue within yellow. the brass plate on the front of the shako bore the ducal arms.
This rear view shows even better what a nice job Phil did painting these units. The white flag bears the arms of Mecklenburg, a state dating back to about 1300 AD, although by this time the original territory had been split into Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz. - I particularly like the Bull, which is one of the supporters of the arms!
A final, close up view of the 1st battalion, 7th Rhinebund regiment. The mix of French and Prussian influences can be clearly seen in this unit!
Map of the area Germany containing the Rhine Confederation states in 1812 (from wikipedia). Mecklenburg-Schwerin is on the Baltic ('Ostsee'), in grey.
As I unpacked these weary travelers (after all, they went from England to Australia to the US and will have to return to Oz again after the battle) and set them out for their first parade-ground inspection, I could swear I heard the little guys singing. To me, it sounded something like this:We've come from the Land Down Under..
Where the slow match glows and men plunder!
Can't you hear our muskets belch thunder -
You better run, you better take cover!
We'll see if anyone else hears them at our playtest game next weekend, or at Historicon. I imagine it may depend upon the the listener's alcohol consumption, perhaps not too unlike 'ol Feldmarschal Vorwarts himself, Blucher! In any event, now I'm thinking I may need to add a Rhinebund unit to my own collection as well.. maybe Wurzburg or Frankfurt? :-)
Wargamer Rabbit (aka Michael) had a nice post on the Rhinebund regiments on his own blog ('the Warren') a few months ago; check it out if you missed it then and are interested in some of the other Rhinebund units yourself!
Peterconfederation of the rhine, confederation of the rhine flag
The Confederation of the Rhine German: Rheinbund; French: officially États confédérés du Rhin , but in practice Confédération du Rhin was a confederation of client states of the First French Empire It was formed initially from 16 German states by Napoleon after he defeated Austria and Russia in the Battle of Austerlitz The Treaty of Pressburg, in effect, led to the creation of the Confederation of the Rhine It lasted from 1806 to 1813
The members of the confederation were German princes Fürsten from the Holy Roman Empire They were later joined by 19 others, all together ruling a total of over 15 million subjects providing a significant strategic advantage to the French Empire on its eastern front Prussia and Austria were not members
Napoleon sought to consolidate the modernizing achievements of the revolution, but he wanted the soldiers and supplies these subject states could provide for his wars Napoleon required it to supply 63,000 troops to his army The success of the Confederation depended on Napoleon's success in battle; it collapsed when he lost the Battle of Leipzig in 1813
Contents
- 1 Formation
- 2 Member monarchies
- 21 College of Kings
- 22 College of Princes
- 3 Aftermath
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 Sources and external links
Formation
On 12 July 1806, on signing the Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine German: Rheinbundakte in Paris, 16 states in present-day Germany joined together in a confederation the treaty called it the états confédérés du Rhinelande, with a precursor in the League of the Rhine Napoleon was its 'protector' On 1 August, the members of the confederation formally seceded from the Holy Roman Empire, and on 6 August, following an ultimatum by Napoleon, Francis II declared the Holy Roman Empire dissolved Francis and his Habsburg dynasty continued as emperors of Austria
According to the treaty, the confederation was to be run by common constitutional bodies, but the individual states in particular the larger ones wanted unlimited sovereignty Instead of a monarchical head of state, as the Holy Roman Emperor had had, its highest office was held by Karl Theodor von Dalberg, the former Arch Chancellor, who now bore the title of a Prince-Primate of the confederation As such, he was President of the College of Kings and presided over the Diet of the Confederation, designed to be a parliament-like body although it never actually assembled The President of the Council of the Princes was the Prince of Nassau-Usingen
In return for their support of Napoleon, some rulers were given higher statuses: Baden, Hesse, Cleves, and Berg were made into grand duchies, and Württemberg and Bavaria became kingdoms States were also made larger by incorporating the many smaller 'Kleinstaaten', or small former imperial member states They had to pay a very high price for their new status, however The Confederation was above all a military alliance: the members had to maintain substantial armies for mutual defense and supply France with large numbers of military personnel As events played out the members of the confederation found themselves more subordinated to Napoleon than they had been to the Habsburgs
After Prussia lost to France in 1806, Napoleon cajoled most of the secondary states of Germany into the Confederation of the Rhine Eventually, an additional 23 German states joined the Confederation It was at its largest in 1808, when it included 36 states—four kingdoms, five grand duchies, 13 duchies, seventeen principalities, and the Free Hansa towns of Hamburg, Lübeck, and Bremen Only Austria, Prussia, Danish Holstein, and Swedish Pomerania stayed outside, not counting the west bank of the Rhine and the Principality of Erfurt, which were annexed by the French empire
In 1810 large parts of what is now northwest Germany were quickly annexed to France in order to better monitor the trade embargo with Great Britain, the Continental System
The Confederation of the Rhine collapsed in 1813, in the aftermath of Napoleon's failed campaign against the Russian Empire Many of its members changed sides after the Battle of Leipzig, when it became apparent Napoleon would lose the War of the Sixth Coalition
Member monarchies
The following table shows the members of the confederation, with their date of joining, as well as the number of troops provided, listed in parentheses
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College of Kings
Flag | Member monarchy | Year joined | Baden !Grand Duchy of Baden | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former margraviate 8,000 |
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Bavaria !Kingdom of Bavaria | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former duchy 30,000 | |||
Berg !Grand Duchy of Berg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; absorbed Cleves, both formerly Duchies 5,000 | |||
Hesse !Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former landgraviate 4,000 | |||
Regensburg !Principality of Regensburg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; formerly Prince-Archbishopric and Electorate; after 1810 the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt 968 of 4,000 | |||
Saxony !Kingdom of Saxony | 000000001806-12-11-000011 Dec 1806 | Former electorate 20,000 | |||
Westphalia !Kingdom of Westphalia | 000000001807-11-15-000015 Nov 1807 | Napoleonic creation 25,000 | |||
Württemberg !Kingdom of Württemberg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former duchy 12,000 | |||
Würzburg !Grand Duchy of Würzburg | 000000001806-09-23-000023 Sep 1806 | Napoleonic creation 2,000 |
College of Princes
Flag | Member monarchy | Year joined | Anhalt-Bernburg !Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 700 |
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Anhalt-Dessau !Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 700 | |||
Anhalt-Köthen !Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 700 | |||
Arenburg !Duchy of Arenberg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; mediatized 13 December 1810 379 of 4,000 | |||
Hohenzollern-Hechingen !Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder 97 of 4,000 | |||
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen !Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder 193 of 4,000 | |||
Isenburg !Principality of Isenburg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder 291 of 4,000 | |||
Leyen !Principality of Leyen | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; former countship or graviate 29 of 4,000 | |||
Liechtenstein !Principality of Liechtenstein | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Co-founder 40 of 4,000 | |||
Lippe !Principality of Lippe-Detmold | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 650 | |||
Mecklenburg-Schwerin !Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 000000001808-03-22-000022 Mar 1808 | 1,900 | |||
Mecklenburg-Strelitz !Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 000000001808-02-18-000018 Feb 1808 | 400 | |||
Nassau !Duchy of Nassau Usingen and Weilburg | 000000001806-07-12-000012 Jul 1806 | Union of Nassau-Usingen and Nassau-Weilburg, both co-founders 1,680 of 4,000 | |||
Oldenburg !Duchy of Oldenburg | 000000001808-10-14-000014 Oct 1808 | annexed by France 13 December 1810 800 | |||
Reuss-Ebersdorf !Principality of Reuss-Ebersdorf | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 400 | |||
Reuss-Greiz !Principality of Reuss-Greiz | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 400 | |||
Reuss-Lobenstein !Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 400 | |||
Reuss-Schleiz !Principality of Reuss-Schleiz | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 400 | |||
Salm !Principality of Salm Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg | 000000001806-07-25-000025 Jul 1806 | Co-founder; annexed by France 13 December 1810 323 of 4,000 | |||
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld !Duchy of Saxe-Coburg | 000000001806-12-15-000015 Dec 1806 | Saxon duchies total 2,000 | |||
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg !Duchy of Saxe-Gotha | 000000001806-12-15-000015 Dec 1806 | ||||
Saxe-Hildburghausen !Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen | 000000001806-12-15-000015 Dec 1806 | ||||
Saxe-Meiningen !Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen | 000000001806-12-15-000015 Dec 1806 | ||||
Saxe-Weimar !Duchy of Saxe-Weimar | 000000001806-12-15-000015 Dec 1806 | ||||
Schaumburg !Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 650 | |||
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt !Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 650 | |||
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen !Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 650 | |||
Waldeck !Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont | 000000001807-04-11-000011 Apr 1807 | 400 |
Aftermath
The allies opposing Napoleon dissolved the Confederation of the Rhine on 4 November 1813 After its demise, the only attempt at political coordination in Germany until the creation on 8 June 1815 of the German Confederation was a body called the Central Administration Council German: Zentralverwaltungsrat; its President was Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein 1757–1831 It was dissolved on 20 June 1815
On 30 May 1814 the Treaty of Paris declared the German states independent
In 1815, the Congress of Vienna redrew the continent's political map Napoleonic creations such as the huge Kingdom of Westphalia, the Grand Duchy of Berg and the Duchy of Würzburg were abolished; suppressed states, including Hanover, the Brunswick duchies, Hesse-Kassel and Oldenburg, were reinstated On the other hand, most members of the Confederation of the Rhine located in central and southern Germany survived with minor border changes They, along with the reinstated states, Prussia and Austria formed the German Confederation
See also
- League of the Rhine
- History of Germany
- West Germany
- List of German monarchs
- List of French possessions and colonies
References
- ^ abcd Hans A Schmitt Germany Without Prussia: A Closer Look at the Confederation of the Rhine German Studies Review 6, No 4 1983, pp 9-39
- ^ For the treaty in French, see here
- ^ Germany at Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ^ Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, 12 July, 1806
Sources and external links
- English translation of the treaty establishing the Confederation of the Rhine
- French version of the treaty establishing the Confederation of the Rhine
- Confederation of the Rhine on Napoleon Guidecom
- Confederation of the Rhine on World Statesmenorg
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Rank elevated by Napoleon |
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States created |
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Pre-existing states |
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Coordinates: 50°07′N 8°41′E / 50117°N 8683°E / 50117; 8683
Authority control |
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Confederation of the Rhine
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